What is hardscaping?

February 2, 2024

If you have ever spoken to a landscaping professional, you have probably heard the word “hardscape” used.  You may have even heard about the many benefits it can bring, both to you and to the environment.  It’s hard to decide if you are interested in hardscaping if you don’t know what it is, though.  So what exactly is a hardscape?


Hardscaping refers to any
landscaping element that is not living.  It is the opposite of softscaping, which is the living, changing, and malleable parts of a landscape (i.e., your grass, trees, shrubs, and flowers).  Hardscaping, on the other hand, is “set in stone” (and often made of stone as well!).


Hardscaping elements can include everything from birdbaths to driveways.  While much hardscaping is done with stone or concrete due to its durability and longevity, wooden decks and fences and even plastic accent pieces are also considered hardscaping.


While hardscaping can bring great beauty to a landscape, it is more often used for its functionality.  Landscaping elements like retaining walls and drainage systems can be essential to a healthy landscape, while sidewalks and patios allow people to enjoy softscape elements easily and safely.


Not all hardscaping has to serve a functional purpose, however.  One of our favorite types of hardscaping to design and install is water features.  Though often mixed with softscape elements, water features are considered hardscaping when they use non-living materials to contain and circulate water (instead of letting that water drain into the ground).  From simple fountains to elaborate koi ponds nestled in Japanese-style gardens, water features bring beauty and a calming atmosphere to any landscape.


The most popular type of hardscaping we install in Mississauga is outdoor living spaces.  From decks and patios (with and without outdoor kitchens) to fire pits with tiered seating, hardscaping can elevate both your entertaining potential and your own ability to relax and enjoy your property.  Outdoor living spaces are completely customizable and can be designed to perfectly fit your space and your lifestyle.  If you love spending time outdoors, a well-hardscaped back yard is essential!


When designing a hardscape (even one as extensive as the outdoor living spaces we just mentioned), we are careful to keep hardscaping and softscaping in balance.  While hardscaping can bring convenience and comfort to a landscape, too much hardscaping can make the space look sterile or commercialized.  It is the living elements of a landscape - the softscape - that bring life and a peaceful ambiance to your yard.


In an ideal landscape design, hardscaping and softscaping are interwoven seamlessly - flower beds surround the bases of waterfalls, held up by small retaining walls near where the patio meets lush, green turf.  Gazebos are overshadowed by towering trees, and soft lights illuminate rock gardens that are home to both stones and succulents.  When hardscaping and softscaping are in balance, our minds and souls can find balance as well when we linger among the landscaping.


Ready to start your hardscaping project?  Call our experts today for a free consultation and quote!

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